Secondary Cleft Palate Repair in a Daschund Dog

This 8 week old puppy presented to Orlando Veterinary Dentistry with a cleft palate involving the hard and soft palate, also know as a secondary palatal defect.  Due to minor signs at the time the surgery was delayed until 16 weeks of age to provide more tissue for closure.

Secondafy Cleft Palate Repair in a Dog

 

Soft Palate Defect in a Daschund Dog

The soft palate defect is seen here.

Hard Palate Defect in a Daschund Dog

The nasal cavity can be seen between the edges of the hard palate defect.   The tan debris is food caught within the nasal cavity.

Secondary Cleft Soft Palate Closure in a Dog

 

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The soft palate is closed in two layers, nasal and palatal after splitting the two with metzenbaum scissors.

Repair of a cleft palate in a Dacshund Dog

The palatal mucosa is dissected off of the bone.  A 1 mm debridement of the margin with a diamond bur allows for healing prior to epithelial migration into the defect.

Incisions for Repair of a Soft and Hard Palate Cleft in a Daschund Dog

An incision is made along both arcades for the length of the defect.

Full Thickness Mucosal Graft to Repair a Cleft Palate in a Dog

A full thickness palatal graft obtained sparing the major palatine artery.

Secondary Cleft Hard Palate Closure in a Dog

The edges are opposed and sutured with simple interrupted suture.  I used to close the hard palate mucosa by burying the suture, however I found this to be unnecessary.

Postop Repair of a Cleft Palate in a Dog

Healing of the soft palate cleft at 4 weeks is complete.

Healing Soft Palate Cleft in A Daschund Dog

Healing of the hard palate cleft at 4 weeks is complete.

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